Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe (≈92 % by count). On Earth, it is found primarily in bound form, yet its industrial uses are broad.
Hydrogen
Hydrogen as a Furnace Atmosphere Component in Heat Treatment
Hydrogen reacts with oxygen and creates a reducing atmosphere, helping produce a mirror-like polish on steel parts; it is also used in gas quenching.
Fertiliser Production
A key feedstock for ammonia synthesis.
Jewelry Industry
Used for soldering and welding precious metals, hydrogen flames burn cleanly and leave no soot.
Food Industry
Hydrogenation for producing edible fats such as margarine and cocoa-butter substitutes.
Semiconductor Industry
Applied in epitaxy and related high-purity processes.
Electronics Industry
Acts as a reducing agent in thermal treatments.
Chemical Industry
Feedstock for ammonia and methanol; forms the basis for producing aniline, cyclohexane, non-food oils, plastics, and insulation materials.
Metalworking
Improves plasma welding and cutting performance and helps prevent oxidation; indispensable in producing stainless steels and refractory metals such as tungsten and molybdenum.
Alternative Energy Source
A promising low-carbon energy carrier and fuel; also used as rocket propellant.
Petroleum Refining
Hydrocracking and hydrotreating increase conversion depth and improve the quality of final products.